Obedience Behind The Unethical And Valid True Essay

Guadalupe Loza Professor Comstock English -80 28 October, 2014 Obedience: Behind the Unethical and Valid True The action of believing on what is right according to reality and its own self; make obedience part of each individual responsibility, regardless other people behavior. Stanley Milgram was an American social psychologist that conducted in the 1960s one of the most famous studies referring on how people obey or disobey to certain authoritarian instructions. The experiment basically consisted on put in one of the participants to an unclear situation in which they would be required to select either to obey or disobey the instructions given by an authoritative person. The role of the participants was to indicate a set of words to the learner (actor); and the learner must memorize them and connected them to the right answer. If the answer was right, the participant must keep going, but if the answer was wrong, the participant must shock the learner according to the voltage level. Milgram’s obedience studies interpret and unclear and unfamiliar experiment that leads to have an uneth ical and valid reaction towards its subject; it focus on whether the methods of learning can be accurate and have moral benefits or it can cause potential harm in its subjects. One of the reasons why Milgram’s obedience study has a deficiency of ethics is because the severe emotional distress that must of the participants were having during the study process. During the experiment, theShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Are A Key Part Of Any Psychological Research.1047 Words   |  5 Pagespsychological research. This refers to the appropriate codes of conduct which should be adhered to in any psychological research. In the past there has been many unethical studies carried out which has raised a variety of questions as to did the end justify the means, is this right? Should it have been done? For instance, Milgram (1963) study into obedience. However, at that moment in time no ethical guidelines were Brocken as they did not exist (Matta, R). Therefore, ethical guidelines were pu t in place stopRead MoreProcedures Used in Social Influence Research and Whether They are Ethical1333 Words   |  6 Pages‘standard line’ while the other card displayed three ‘comparison lines’. Participants were asked which comparison line was of equal length to the standard line. In the experimental situation there was only true participant the rest were all confederates. The idea behind this experiment was to find out if people would conform even when the majority of a group were wrong. Asch found that 32% of real subjects agreed with the confederates’ wrong answer every time with 74% agreeingRead MoreThe Ethics And Ethical Reasoning Essay3028 Words   |  13 Pagessurroundings involved in the research are well looked after. It also enables us to think ahead of possible issues that might arise while conducting the investigation, empowering us to be prepared with potential solutions. It is essential to understand the true meaning of ‘ethics’. Ethics originates from the Greek word ethos, which means character and refers to morals, traditions and norms (Cranston, Ehrich, Kimber, 2014). It is a principle or code which governs what and how we do things (Mutch, 2005).Read MoreAltruism, Trust, Integrity, And Professionalism3879 Words   |  16 PagesBlanchard Peale (1988) developed their five P?s of organizational ethical power to articulate the basic requirements regardless of the group: (1) Purpose articulated from the top which defines acceptable and unacceptable behavior; (2) Pride to prevent unethical desires; (3) Patience to look at the long game, how we achieve is just as important as the results; (4) Persistence in word and deed; and (5) Perspective, being reflective about where are we, where are we going, how we get there, and if the answersRead MoreStudy Guide9234 Words   |  37 Pagesgender on intelligence based on standardized test scores. The test consistently gets similar results but actually measures the ability to read quickly. What are the dependent and independent variables in this example? Are the results of this study valid or reliable? A dependent variable is the outcome that a researcher is trying to explain; - he is trying to explain the effects of social class and gender on inteligence based on standard test scores an independent variable is a measured factor thatRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesStandards to Follow? 185 Self-Assessment Library How Creative Am I? 190 Point/Counterpoint Checklists Lead to Better Decisions 191 CONTENTS xi Questions for Review 192 Experiential Exercise Biases in Decision Making 193 Ethical Dilemma Do Unethical Decisions Come from Bad Character? 193 Case Incident 1 Computerized Decision Making 194 Case Incident 2 Predictions That Didn’t Quite Pan Out 195 7 Motivation Concepts 201 Defining Motivation 202 Early Theories of Motivation 203 HierarchyRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesMarketing Management, 14e (Kotler/Keller) Chapter 1 Defining Marketing for the 21st Century 1) Which of the following statements about marketing is true? A) It is of little importance when products are standardized. B) It can help create jobs in the economy by increasing demand for goods and services. C) It helps to build a loyal customer base but has no impact on a firms intangible assets. D) It is more important for bigger organizations than smaller ones. E) It is seldom used by nonprofitRead MoreKfc Marketing Strategies20155 Words   |  81 Pages Besides, the chain, which was the official restaurant partner of the ICC, was also gearing up to launch a special range for the World Cup. The KFC Fan Bucket has been designed with sporty, funky, cricket graphics. This special offer will be valid only during the World Cup February 19 to April 2, 2011, the company said.   B0017-Unit-01-Introduction to  International Business Environment Structure: 1.1 Introduction Objectives 1.2 Nature of International Business Environment 1.3 ImportanceRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pageswhich organizations do not have any particular geographic identity or travel under any particular national passport? What will be the effect of the rapid gyrations in markets that emphasize the difficulties that accounting practices face in determining true performance costs and that forecasting programs confront in establishing the economic determinants of corporate planning? In addition to these challenges, many analytical and strategic evaluation approaches that are used in an attempt to identify andRead MoreCsr Communication in the Pharma Industry35538 Words   |  143 Pages it is important to remark that the selection of literature and the analysis of the chosen websites have encountered specific resource limitations such as time and the number of pages allowed for this report. Second, due to the little precise and valid literature found about the pharmaceutical wholesaling sector (and the engagement in CSR of companies developing their business in this sub industry), the research focuses on the theoretical analysis of the pharmaceutical industry from an overall perspective

Universities Must Continue with the Race-sensitive...

Newspaper headlines and public forums demand educational reform with growing frequency. Race-sensitive admissions policies are often at the center of these debates. For example, according to the Los Angeles Times on March 21, 2001, the Los Angeles Community College district trustees are scheduled to vote for a resolution to support the University of California’s move to reinstate affirmative action in its admissions policies. This reinstatement has visible student support as seen in the March 15, 2001 rallies at the UC Regent’s meeting in which over 1,000 supporters of affirmative action came out to voice their opinion. This activity closely follows two other perceived victories for affirmative action proponents when two recent court†¦show more content†¦These types of arguments are a disservice to both sides. As tensions surrounding race-sensitive admissions continue to grow, proponents of eliminating race-based policies are gaining momentum. A conservative political climate, as seen in the mandates for race neutrality in California and Washington and a recent court decision (Hopwood v. State of Texas), which significantly limits the use of race as criteria for admissions in three states, fuel this charge. Although race sensitive admissions policies are still widely used, a vocal opposition has destabilized the foundation on which these practices are based (Tierney, 1997). Arguments against race-sensitive admissions overlap and work in concert with each other. Four main charges encompass many of these seemingly disparate complaints into clear areas of discussion: (1) a moral argument which charges that society should be colorblind; (2) an economic charge that argues race-based policies admit unqualified students, creating a financial burden for institutions; (3) a charge of social Darwinism which argues that race-based policies do not allow for normal selection process; and (4) a political charge which questions whether policies effectively service society. In order to establish a position on the issues of race sensitive admissionsShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action And Its Effect On Society Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pageslook to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character†, this appeals to the emotions that judging based on a person’s race is wrong. For this reason affirmative act ion in higher education admission should alter for it creates a perpetual racial preference in admission. Affirmative action is controversial due its issue of whether the generation of today should pay for the past injustices done to certain ethnicities. It questions the constitutionalityRead MoreAffirmative Action Is Important For The Future Of The Diversified Generations Of America Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesKing’s I Have a Dream Speech, he states â€Å"I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character† for this reason affirmative action in higher education admission should alter for it creates a perpetual racial preference in admission. Affirmative action is controversial due its issue of whether the generation of today should pay for the past injustices done to certain ethnicities. It questions the constitutionality of its existence and whetherRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King s I Have A Dream Speech Essay1756 Words   |  8 Pagesto a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character†, this appeal to the emotions that judging based on a person’s race is wrong. For this reason altering affirmative action in higher education admission will be discussed since it creates a perpetual racial preference in admission. Affirmative action is controversial due to its issue of whether today’s generation should pay for the past injustices done to certain ethnicities. It questions the constitutionalityRead MoreAffirmative Action As A Blender, Creating Equality For All People2610 Words   |  11 Pagesminority contractors, NASA requires administrators to establish annual goal of at least eight percent of total value of prime contracts and subcontracts awarded to be made to small disadvantaged businesses and minority educational institutions, the FCC must ensure that minority- and women-owned businesses have opportunity to participate in providing spectrum-based services, the Department of Energy works to achieve five percent of total funds used to carry out national security programs be allocated toRead More Affirmative Action Essay4755 Words   |  20 PagesHowever, it can try to remedy racial and gender discrimination. The most realistic and supported program is Affirmative Action, which has m any key issues: does the government have the right to enforce â€Å"reverse discrimination† or is it right to take race or gender into account for purposes of diversity and equality when evaluating college or job applications? The United States has a history of treating minorities, women and immigrants like 2nd-class citizens while favoring affluent white males (Schrag)Read MoreEssay on Affirmative Action3547 Words   |  15 Pagescontractors to use affirmative action to make sure people were treated equally, â€Å"without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin† (Cahn 1). Two years later, Johnson amended it to include women (Cahn 1). By 1971, President Nixon issued a Revised Order No. 4 that required contractors to adopt an â€Å"acceptable affirmative action program† (Cahn 1). Over the past three decades, many debates continue as to whether or not affirmative action still belongs in America. Affirmative actionRead MoreLow Employment Rates Of Minority Leaders At A Private2582 Words   |  11 Pagesat a Private, Research University Introduction Racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionately underrepresented in higher education leadership roles. In the absence of minorities successfully leading American colleges and universities, student recruitment, persistence, and graduation are compromised (Sandeen, 2004; Zusman, 2005). Historically, this shortage of minority leaders in leadership roles at higher education institutions comes from the initial college admissions criteria. What startedRead MoreIs Affirmative Action Ethical?4820 Words   |  20 Pagescritically examined for it is here that individuals get an important start on their lives and career, any discrimination brought by denied admission is not healthy and illegal to the society for it lessens the minority representations. This study will be of great significance on the investigation of the relationship between moral and political values involving race, gender, social practices and justifications of their social choices. The ethical aspects of the affirmative action principles aim to establishRead MoreThe Representation of Race in Mass-Media2761 Words   |  12 PagesRace as a discourse, has emerged from society romanticizing the idea of biological and psychological differences existing between various ethnic groups. To comprehend and analyze the phenomenon of this racial dilemma, one must have a complete understanding of how culture and identity work hand-in-hand within our society. By controlling most of the social institutions, such as mass communication, politics and corporations; the dominant culture methodically overpowers and exploits the ethnic minorityRead MoreNational Unity3474 Words   |  14 Pagesvariety of languages spoken and religions practiced in Malaysia; even within the same ethnic group, various traditions prevail. Modern Malaysia is increasingly forced to confront the tensions arising from this fount of diversity, and the politics of race and religion. Malaysia has been free of ethnic bloodshed, but there remains m uch room for Malaysians to understand one another and to see each other as equal parts of an indivisible nation. National unity is a key target of government policy; the Department

Case Study Industrial Technology Development in Malaysia

Questions: 1. Describe Malaysian cultural attributes and how they might affect the operation of a multinational palm oil conglomerate doing business within Malaysia.2.What are some effective leadership and communication skill that lead to the development of a positive worker-manager relationship in international business?3.Would you describe the respective attitudes of Azizs , Krishnan, and Lee Peng as ethnocentric, polycentric, or geocentric? What factors do you suspect of having influenced their respective attitudes?4.Was Lee Peng correct in assessing Azizs controversial actions in the work stalemate? Should a palm oil conglomerate employ someone who main function is that of liaison between its corporate culture and the culture of its host country? If so, was Aziz the right person for the job in the detailed scenario? Answers: 1. Malaysia is a region of multicultural which has the native group as Malays, and also some Indians and Chinese are present in Malaysia. Plantation faces a critical shortage of human resources that has been grown up continuously. According to Malaysian Agricultural Producers Association (MAPA), some cultural issues on foreign workers have founded as high priority around 80% in the last year (Mateo-Babiano and Zahnow 2015). The palm oil industry is the intersection for doing business in future. A conglomerate multinational palm oil industry is situated in Malaysia where the manager maintains the stability of effectiveness and industrial harmony for workers of palm plantations. Some workers are from outside of Malaysia like Indonesia, Bangladesh, and India. The industry needs more effect and also need to understand each worker to grow up the industry in Malaysia (Commisceo Global 2016). 2. According to sustainable palm oil, Malaysia is the second biggest oil producer in the world. A particular communication skill must be needed to maintain the effective leadership of the industry. Some direction and communication skills are mentioned bellow (Abdullah 2015). Leadership in the industry must be conversational. He must have the knowledge about influence and motivational skills within the industry. The leader must know the credibility establishment and trust the effective communication skills (Mike Myatt and Forbes 2012). The leader concentrates needs of workers and has communication with them clearly. Better communication between leadership and employees must need in the industry. 3. Azizs respective attitude may describe as polycentric because he aims for the awareness of multi-cultural. He consistently communicated with other workers to understand the needs of the employees. Krishnans attitude may discuss as geocentric because Aziz informed Krishnan about the strike and then both of them told this to Lee Peng. For this, Lee Peng's approach may consider as ethnocentric because he said to solve the problem without the interference of managers and without any consideration of legal issue (Mohammed 2012). A positive factor has been suspected by their respective attitudes because they all are doing their work properly and maintaining integrity within the industry. When workers went on a strike against the Gajah Berang Estate in 1992, the problem has been solved by three of them consistently (Daniels and Sullivan 2013). 4. Aziz wanted to satisfy his manager and workers because he was a conscientious worker on the plantation. For this, Lee Peng was not correct to assess the controversial action of Aziz. It should not employ someone who was functioning the liaison between corporate culture, and its host country culture because it happened as characteristics of multicultural on the plantation. Aziz was the right person because he fulfilled all his responsibilities towards workers and he is qualified for the position. Aziz's conscientiousness, communication skills, and motivation made him the right person for the position. He handled all critical situation at own risk and also solved problems confidently. For this, from the study, it has been concluded that Aziz was the right person to take that position of manager (Commisceo Global 2016). References Felker, G., Jomo, K.S. and Rasiah, R. eds., 2013.Industrial technology development in Malaysia: industry and firm studies. Routledge. Johari, A., Nyakuma, B.B., Nor, S.H.M., Mat, R., Hashim, H., Ahmad, A., Zakaria, Z.Y. and Abdullah, T.A.T., 2015. The challenges and prospects of palm oil-based biodiesel in Malaysia.Energy,81, pp.255-261. Le Loo, L.Y., Corcoran, J., Mateo-Babiano, D. and Zahnow, R., 2015. Transport mode choice in South East Asia: Investigating the relationship between transport users perception and travel behavior in Johor Bahru, Malaysia.Journal of transport geography,46, pp.99-111. Mohammed, K.A., Othman, J. and Silva, J.L.D., 2012. Social demographic factors that influence transformational leadership styles among top management in selected organizations in Malaysia.Asian Social Science,8(13), p.51.

The Whirlwind Review Essay Example

The Whirlwind Review Paper Essay on The Whirlwind Long ago, I stuck in the mind frame of the movie Cold Summer 53rd: on a crowded street are men in identical costumes, with identical suitcases. They are unfamiliar, but recognize each other by their one familiar signs. It rehabilitated. How to survive, these people, they have outlived their rehabilitation, as the back and looked into the eyes of those who gave them a confrontation. But among the latter had many friends and relatives. And their children, the ones that will sixties. A whole generation of people without a past, or the past, which is better not to remember? Once upon a time, separated the happy fate of these problems (although my family were repatriated, but it was always made to keep quiet about it), seems to be aware of the many ways but, as it turned out, a lot was conceived as something casual. And this theme, as a frame of the film, where a tickle inside, as a failure in the memory as a word that you can not remember. Apparently my time to read this book came up. No, the brain of the explosion did not happen, except that puzzles developed into the picture more. A little more detail of the camp of peace, a little less anger There is simply heartbreaking scene mainly about children, about childrens mills in Kolyma, oddly enough, the manifestation of elementary humanity. The full horror of prisons, stages, camps, villages flattened this humanity, which is manifested in the narrative. Yes terror and not forced. Horror and great fear these are the main characters of the story, the neighbors on the bunk. Fear obytovichen he thoroughly soaked fabric of the narrative. We will write a custom essay sample on The Whirlwind Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Whirlwind Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Whirlwind Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Have not read anything like it, took care of a favorite, because to read such literature, it is very scary, scared to stupor. But I read, without stopping. Ginsburg poberegla your reader somehow pushed us to the worst. And still physically feel the Kolyma 50 degrees even with the wind, the stench of the barracks, numbness of squeals blatnyachek (me these scenes still mereschatsya). And this eternal fear of waiting for tomorrow, or even the next minute. And these people doomed to be eternal enemies. After all, we and so far do not just put and Oh, Stalin would have on them ». Much becomes clear about the people who passed through the camp, now I understand, they are not brutalized after such horrors. Aspect himself with these people and I know I probably would not have survived, not the education. And by the way, I noticed that those who were securely preserved in the ideas and categories of his youth those and saved a human face. Ideas were different, but if there was a rod in the human (and mainly the belief in the homeland), then it is not turned into a beast. At least in Whirlwind ». Although to be honest, not all accepted without question. I was once a human being warped attitude to the narrators younger son (V.Aksenovu), some really very cool, for her husband, who, like, dead. And some moments. But it did not spoil the overall impression, even gave the book some new aspect of the sound. A suitcase in rehabilitated, plywood, referred to as coffin, the main symbol of the liberated, bought from volnyashek 2 soldering. Here is a detail

Orality (Communication) - Definition and Examples

Orality (Communication) s Orality is the use of speech  rather than writing  as a means of communication, especially in communities where the tools of literacy are unfamiliar to the majority of the population. Modern interdisciplinary studies in the history and nature of orality were initiated by theorists in the Toronto school, among them Harold Innis, Marshall McLuhan, Eric Havelock, and Walter J. Ong.  Ã‚   In Orality and Literacy (Methuen, 1982), Walter J. Ong identified some of the distinctive ways in which people in a primary oral culture [see the definition below] think and express themselves through narrative discourse: Expression is coordinate and polysyndetic ( . . . and . . . and . . . and . . .) rather than subordinate and hypotactic.Expression is aggregative (that is, speakers rely on epithets and on parallel and antithetical phrases) rather than analytic.Expression tends to be redundant and copious.Out of necessity, thought is conceptualized and then expressed with relatively close reference to the human world; that is, with a preference for the concrete rather than the abstract.Expression is agonistically toned (that is, competitive rather than cooperative).Finally, in predominantly oral cultures, proverbs (also known as maxims) are convenient vehicles for conveying simple beliefs and cultural attitudes. Etymology From the Latin oralis, mouth Examples and Observations James A. MaxeyWhat is the relationship of orality to literacy? Though disputed, all sides agree that  orality is  the predominant mode of communication in the world and that literacy is a relatively recent technological development in human history.Pieter J.J. BothaOrality as a condition exists by virtue of communication that is not dependent on modern media processes and techniques. It is negatively formed by the lack of technology and positively created by specific forms of education and cultural activities. . . . Orality refers to the experience of words (and speech) in the habitat of sound. Ong on Primary Orality and Secondary Orality Walter J. OngI style the orality of a culture totally untouched by any knowledge or writing or print, primary orality. It is primary by contrast with the secondary orality of present-day high-technology culture, in which a new orality is sustained by telephone, radio, television, and other electronic devices that depend for their existence and functioning on writing and print. Today primary oral culture in the strict sense hardly exists, since every culture knows of writing and has some experience of its effects. Still, to varying degrees many cultures and subcultures, even in a high-technology ambiance, preserve much of the mind-set of primary orality. Ong on Oral Cultures Walter J. OngOral cultures indeed produce powerful and beautiful verbal performances of high artistic and human worth, which are no longer even possible once writing has taken possession of the psyche. Nevertheless, without writing, human consciousness cannot achieve its fuller potentials, cannot produce other beautiful and powerful creations. In this sense, orality needs to produce and is destined to produce writing. Literacy . . . is absolutely necessary for the development not only of science but also of history, philosophy, explicative understanding of literature and of any art, and indeed for the explanation of language (including oral speech) itself. There is hardly an oral culture or a predominantly oral culture left in the world today that is not somehow aware of the vast complex of powers forever inaccessible without literacy. This awareness is agony for persons rooted in primary orality, who want literacy passionately but who also know very well that moving into the excitin g world of literacy means leaving behind much that is exciting and deeply loved in the earlier oral world. We have to die to continue living. Orality and Writing Rosalind ThomasWriting is not necessarily the mirror-image and destroyer of orality, but reacts or interacts with oral communication in a variety of ways. Sometimes the line between written and oral even in a single activity cannot actually be drawn very clearly, as in the characteristic Athenian contract which involved witnesses and an often rather slight written document, or the relation between the performance of a play and the written and published text. Clarifications Joyce Irene MiddletonMany misreadings, misinterpretations, and misconceptions about orality theory are due, in part, to [Walter J.] Ongs rather slippery use of seemingly interchangeable terms that very diverse audiences of readers interpret in various ways. For example, orality is not the opposite of literacy, and yet many debates about orality are rooted in oppositional values . . .. In addition, orality was not replaced by literacy: Orality is permanentwe have always and will continue to always use human speech arts in our various forms of communication, even as we now witness changes in our personal and professional uses of alphabetic forms of literacy in a number of ways. Pronunciation: o-RAH-li-tee

Biography of Larry Swartz, Convicted Murderer

Biography of Larry Swartz, Convicted Murderer Larry Swartz struggled his whole life, first as a foster care child, then as one of two boys adopted by Robert and Kathryn Swartz. In the beginning, Larry was his parents favorite. In time that changed, and he became their next victim. Robert and Kathryn Swartz Robert Bob Swartz and Kathryn Anne Kay Sullivan met while both were students at the University of Maryland. Soon, they discovered they had a lot in common, most notably childhoods marked by structure and stern discipline. As devout Catholics, neither had been active in the dating scene in either high school or college. After getting married, the couple settled in Cape St. Claire, Maryland. Kay got a job teaching high school and Bob started working with computers. Kay was unable to have children so they decided to adopt. The thought of opening their home to unwanted children fit right in with their active participation with pro-life groups. Lawrence Joseph Swartz Lawrence Larry Swartz was six years old and the first child to join the Swartz family. His birth mother had been a waitress in New Orleans and his father was alleged to have been an East Indian pimp. Larry had spent his life in foster homes. Michael David Swartz Eight-year-old Michael was the second child that joined the family. Prior to that, he had moved from one foster home to another and had developed into a rebellious child. He spent two years on a probationary period in the Swartzes home before being legally adopted. Favoritism Larry and Michael were only six months apart in age, with Michael being the oldest. A bond between the two brothers developed quickly, and they became best friends. Bob and Kay wanted both boys to receive a good education, but their ambitions became a source of family tension. Michael was a smart child and a quick learner. He excelled in his first few years in school, so the Swartzes decided he was under-challenged and insisted he jump from the second to the fourth grade. The change did not work out. Although intelligent, Michael was emotionally immature. His grades dropped and his disciplinary problems increased. He was impulsive and disobedient, often had fits of anger, and did not seem to understand right from wrong. Larry on the other hand was a poor student. His parents became concerned about his academic struggles and had him tested. It was determined that he was learning disabled. He was placed in special education classes, which had a positive effect on his performance. Larry was also a quiet, mild-mannered child who followed the rules at school and at home. He rarely caused any disciplinary problems and had a close relationship with his mother. He was clearly the favorite son. Abuse The mood within the household turned volatile as the boys hit adolescence. Bob and Kay were strict disciplinarians with rigid house rules. They also lacked good parenting skills and were becoming overwhelmed with the challenges inherent in raising two teenagers. Bob and Kay subjected both boys to constant criticism and harsh scoldings, and they often punished their children for even the most minor infringements of the rules. When it came time to deal with more serious problems, like Michael being disruptive at school, the at-home punishments became more severe. During family fights, Larry would try to calm his parents. Michael would do just the opposite. He often talked back and agitated the fighting. Bob had a ferocious temper and zero tolerance for Michaels rebellious behavior. It did not take long for the verbal lashings to turn into physical abuse. Larry managed to escape the beatings, but not the verbal and psychological abuse. The Swartzes were determined not to let Larry end up like Michael, and they kept a close watch on his activities. Being around the constant fighting and the physical abuse took a toll on Larry, and he obsessed about ways to keep his parents happy. Annie Swartz When the boys were around 13, the Swartzes  adopted their third child, four-year-old Annie. She was born in South Korea and had been abandoned by her parents. Annie was cute and sweet, and the entire family adored her. She also became the new favorite child of Bob and Kay, which bumped Larry down to second place. Hit the Road One night Michael asked his parents if he could visit some friends. The answer was no, so Michael snuck out of the house. When he returned home around 10 p.m., he discovered that he was locked out. After knocking failed to get his parents to let him inside, he began to yell. Finally, Kay opened the window and informed Michael that he was no longer welcome at home. The next day Kay reported Michael as a runaway to his social worker. He was given the choice to move into a foster home or go to juvenile court, which would have likely meant going to a juvenile detention home. Michael elected to move into a foster home. As far as the Swartzes were concerned, Michael was no longer their son. Next in Line Michael and Larry remained in touch with one another and talked for hours together on the telephone. They shared their frustration and anger over how their parents were treating them. Larry could not believe that his parents had disowned Michael. It not only angered him that a parent could just throw out their child, but it also caused him to feel severely insecure. He was scared that one day he would also be cast out of his home. Now that Michael was gone, his parents were always on his back about something. Larry couldnt understand why his parents didnt seem to like him. He was popular at school and had a reputation among his peers and his teachers as a nice looking, easygoing, and polite young man. However, his mild manner and friendly nature made little impression on his parents. Just as they had with Michael, Bob and Kay soon began to find fault with everything Larry did and the friends he chose to hang out with. His relationship with his mother, which had always been good, began to disintegrate. The more she screamed at him, the harder he would try to figure a way back into her good graces. But nothing seemed to work. Backfire In a desperate attempt to regain his favorite child status, Larry told his parents that he wanted to be a priest. It worked. The Swartzes were thrilled, and Larry was sent to a seminary to begin his first year of high school. Unfortunately, that plan backfired. After failing to make the necessary grade point average after two semesters, Larry was encouraged by the school not to return. The clashes with his parents intensified after he returned home. Drivers Education Most teens start annoying their parents about allowing them to get their drivers license as soon as they reach the legal age to drive. Larry was no exception. For the Swartzes, however, this hinged entirely on Larrys grades. They agreed to allow him to take drivers education if he make all Cs or better on his report card. By the following semester, Larry managed to get all but one C. Bob stood his ground and refused to give in because of the single D. Larry kept at it. The following semester he received two Ds and the rest were Cs. Again, that was not good enough for Bob and Kay. Destructive Criticism Arguments between Larry and his parents became a regular occurrence. They fought with him in particular over his extracurricular activities. They didnt care that their son excelled at sports and was co-captain of the junior varsity soccer team- in fact, they were adamant that sports was a distraction from his studies. He was often grounded and was only permitted to go to school and church and to attend his wrestling matches and soccer events. Socializing with friends was restricted. When Larry did manage to go on a date, his parents unfailingly criticized the girl he went out with. Larrys performance in school deteriorated as a result. At 17, his C average was now a D average. His hopes for a drivers license were completely dashed. In order to numb his pain, Larry began to hide liquor in his bedroom and often got drunk after fleeing to his room after a fight with his parents. As for Michael, he had been court-ordered to go to a psychiatric facility for testing after he continued to get into trouble at the foster home. The Swartzes never wavered in their decision to cut all ties with him, and Michael became a ward of the state. Snap, Crackle, and Pop The night of January 16, 1984, was a typical night in the Swartz home. Larry had been dating a girl that Kay disapproved of and she told him she didnt want him to see her again. Shortly after that argument ended, Bob blasted Larry for messing with his computer, which had erased some work. The fight escalated to ferocious levels. Larry went up to his bedroom and began to drink from the bottle of rum he had hidden there. If he was hoping to squelch his anger, it did not work. Instead, the alcohol seemed to fuel the resentment and rage he felt towards his parents. A Call to 9-1-1 The following morning, at around 7 a.m., Larry placed a call to 9-1-1. The Cape St. Claire emergency workers arrived to find Larry and Annie holding hands at the door. Larry calmly let the paramedics into the house. First, they found Bobs body lying inside a small basement office. He was covered in blood and had several gash marks on his chest and arms. Next, they found Kays body in the backyard, lying in the snow. She was nude except for a sock on one foot. It appeared that she had been partially scalped, and her neck had been deeply lacerated in several spots. Against police protocol, one of the paramedics covered Kays body with a blanket. Larry told the paramedics that Annie woke him up because she could not find their parents. He said that he looked out the kitchen window, saw Kay laying in the yard, and immediately called for help. The Crime Scene When the detectives from Arundel County Sheriffs Department arrived, they immediately secured the crime scene. A search of the home produced several clues. First, nothing of any value seemed to have been stolen. A blood trail led outside, indicating that Kays body had been dragged to where it was found. In addition, a bloody palm print was found on the glass of the patio door. They also uncovered a bloody maul out in a wet, wooded area behind the house. A neighbor alerted the detectives to blood that he saw in the front of his home. Investigators followed that trail, along with a series of footprints, from the neighbors house through the neighborhood and into the woods. The footprints included human shoe prints, paw prints from what was likely a dog, one bare footprint, and one that may have been made by someone wearing a sock. It appeared that Kay Swartz survived her initial attack and managed to escape the house, but was then chased through the neighborhood by her assailant until she was caught and murdered. The Interviews The detectives turned their attention to Larry and Annie. Larry told them the same story he told the paramedics about looking out the window and seeing his mother lying in the snow, except this time he said he looked out of the dining room window, not the kitchen window. He was also quick to implicate his brother Michael as a possible suspect. He told the detectives that Michael hated his parents for disowning him and sending him back to foster care. Larry pointed out that the family dogs knew Michael and probably would not bark at him if he entered the house. He told them that Kay confided to him that she feared Michael, and that Michael had once joked about stabbing their father in the back. Annie told detectives that she heard a voice around 11:30 p.m. that sounded like her father calling for help. She then described a man that she saw in the backyard. His back was to her, but she could see that he was tall, with dark curly hair, and that he was wearing jeans and a gray sweatshirt. She went on to describe a bloody shovel that he was carrying over his shoulder. For as young as she was, she remembered a lot of details. When asked if the man was as tall as Michael was, Annie answered yes. Michael was over six feet tall and towered over Larry. Michaels Alibi But Michael had an alibi. According to him and the staff at the Crownsville Hospital Center, Michael had been locked inside the dormitory during the night. One of the staff members confirmed that hed seen Michael around 11:15 p.m. Based on the time that Annie said that she saw the man in the yard, that would have given Michael only 15 minutes to get to the house and kill his parents. The detectives knew that there was no way that Michael was the killer. He could never have made it to the Swartz home that quickly. Cool, Calm, and Overly Helpful Everyone who came to the Swartz home that morning- the paramedics, police, and the detectives- remarked on Larrys emotional state. For a kid who had just found his parents murdered, he was amazingly cool and calm, to the point of appearing disconnected to the horror that had gone on inside his house. The detectives were also suspicious of his attempt to make Michael look like a suspect. There was also the batch of papers concerning Michaels legal problems, which had conveniently been left in open view in the living room. The Arrest The detectives knew that if they found out who left the bloody palm print on the glass door, they would probably find the killer. It did not take long for the FBI to make a match. The palm print matched Larrys palm print, a fact that did not surprise any of the detectives. Larry was arrested and charged with two counts of first-degree murder. His bail was set at $200,000. Annie went to live with family friends in Annapolis. A Confidential Confession Three days after his parents funeral, Larry confessed to his lawyers that he was the killer. He outlined the events prior to the attack, describing the arguments hed had with his parents. He said he went to his bedroom, started drinking, and then went downstairs, passing his mother, who was watching television. She asked him about some tests he had taken at school that day, and Larry told her he thought he had flunked one but done okay on the others. According to Larry, Kays response was sarcastic and belittling. In response, Larry picked up a nearby wood-splitting maul and smash it over her head. He then stabbed her multiple times in the neck with a kitchen knife. Bob came in to see what was going on and Larry plunged the knife into his chest. He continued stabbing Bob around his chest and heart multiple times. Once Bob and Kay were dead, Larry busied himself trying to make it look like a crime that was committed by someone who had broken into the house. Someone like Michael. Final Act of Revenge- Humiliation Larry explained how he dragged his mother out through the patio door and across the snow in the backyard and laid her out near the swimming pool. He removed her clothes and then in a final act to humiliate her, he moved her body into an obscene position and then assaulted her with his finger. He then got rid of the murder weapons and his bloody clothing by throwing them into the wet, wooded area behind his house. When he returned inside he went to Annies room. She had woken up during the commotion, but Larry assured her it was a nightmare and told her to go back to sleep. Larry did not mention anything to his lawyer about chasing Kay through the neighborhood. When asked about it, Larry said he had no recollection of that happening. The Trial Larry sat in jail for 15 months before going to trial. On the day before it was to begin, his lawyers and the prosecutor reached a plea bargain. Judge Bruce Williams questioned Larry on the witness stand, verifying that he understood that he was going to plead guilty to the two counts of murder. He then announced his sentence. Judge Williams referred to the murders as one of the most tragic events in the history of the county. He showed compassion when speaking of the trouble that went on in the Swartz home. He said although Larry appeared normal, his court-ordered psychological testing showed that the teen was in great need of treatment. He sentenced Larry to two concurrent 20-year sentences and suspended 12 years from each. Freedom Larry was released from prison in 1993, after serving nine years of his sentence. Inexplicably, a family who had read about his case adopted him as their son. He lived with his new family for several years before leaving. He moved to Florida, married, and had a child. In December 2004, at the age of 38, Larry had a heart attack and died. The case was the inspiration for the best-selling book by Leslie Walker, Sudden Fury: A True Story of Adoption and Murder. In addition to the book, a movie based on the murders was made in 1993 called A Family Torn Apart, which starred  Neil Patrick Harris of Doogie Howser, M.D. as Larry Swartz. Michaels Unhappy Ending Michael continued to get in trouble, and as he got older his criminal behavior became more severe. At the age of 25, he was given a life sentence without the possibility of parole, for participating in robbing and murdering a man. His bounty? A jar of coins. Teens Killing Parents A number of articles about children who kill their parents have been published over the years, many of them in Psychology Today. Most experts agree that its the fastest-growing form of family homicide, committed primarily by males between 16 and 19 years of age. The reasons are unknown, although some doctors posit the high divorce rate may play a role. It is an area of crime that continues to be studied in great depth.

Misuse of Media Advertisement by Fast Food Brands Essay

Misuse of Media Advertisement by Fast Food Brands - Essay Example The essay "Misuse of Media Advertisement by Fast Food Brands" presents the outline for a research paper on the misuse of media advertisement by fast food brands. This paper discusses on recent food trends in the US and dwells on the fascination of children towards fast food. It then discusses the trends in media ads by fast food brands. Media plays a key role in the promotion of food products and children are the major target of fast food advertisements. I will use the book by Victor Strausburger and Barbara J Wilson to support my claims in this context. Techniques that fast food advertisers in the media deployed to lure children into consuming their products: TV ads: This portion will contain a discussion of how advertisers use TV as a major tool to attract children. To support the claims, I will use proof as emerging from the article by Chou Yi Shin, Inas Rashad, and Michael Grossman. I will further solidify the evidence through information taken from the article by Sarah E Speers, Jennifer L Harris, and Marlene B Schwartz. The Internet (Websites): Using web sources of Happy Meal and Burger King Crown, I will argue how these brands are using impressive web pages, games cartoons, video clips etc on their sites to grab children’s attention. Magazines: This part will discuss, with examples, on how advertisers use magazines, through promotion schemes and puzzles, to persuade children to buy their products by citing supporting evidence from the article written by Amanda Reid and Sandra C Jones.